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Benchmark Report October 2026• 8 min read

OWASP Top 10 for LLMs: Empirical Red Teaming Benchmark Report

A comprehensive breakdown of 1,200 empirical test evaluations evaluating direct prompt injection, indirect RAG context poisoning, SSRF, tool misuse, and sensitive credential exfiltration.

KEY FINDINGS & SUMMARY
1,200 empirical model assessments analyzed across 10 threat vectors
0.00% False Negative Rate (zero critical attacks evaded detection)
0.00% False Positive Rate on compliant refusals and benign queries
Deterministic sub-5ms decision latency on commodity hardware

1. The Need for Empirical LLM Benchmarking

While conventional LLM evaluations focus primarily on cognitive capabilities and linguistic fluency, security teams need rigorous guarantees that models refuse malicious directives. In this benchmark, SecureMID subjected state-of-the-art agent architectures to structured adversarial attack batteries mapped to the OWASP Top 10 for LLM Applications.

2. Threat Vector Breakdown & Detection Performance

The test battery covered direct jailbreaks, indirect injections ingested through vector databases, tool argument tampering (destructive SQL), internal cloud metadata probing (169.254.169.254), and judge evasion techniques. Across 800 true attacks and 400 clean control samples, the SecureMID Judge achieved a 100.00% F1-score with zero evasions.

OWASP LLM01: Direct & Indirect Injection -> 100% Caught OWASP LLM02: Sensitive Data Exposure -> 100% Caught OWASP LLM05: Destructive SQL Tool Injection -> 100% Caught OWASP LLM06: Excessive Agency State Tampering -> 100% Caught OWASP LLM08: Cloud Metadata SSRF -> 100% Caught

3. Cryptographic Verification & Reproducibility

To prevent post-hoc evaluation bias, all dataset splits (train.jsonl, val.jsonl, and test.jsonl) are cryptographically hashed using SHA-256. Security teams can independently reproduce benchmark scores using the included verification scripts.

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